PowerMapper
PowerMapper
PDF4 Decorative image marked as artifact Screen reader compatibility
PDF WCAG
Sep 11, 2022
Expected Result: works in a screen reader
Actual Result: causes problems in 17 screen reader / browser combinations
WCAG Technique: PDF4 Hiding decorative images with the Artifact tag in PDF documents
Code used for this test:
<a href='SR_PDF_artifact.pdf'>SR_PDF_artifact.pdf</a>
Reliability Trend
This graph shows reliability over time for this code in NVDA, JAWS and Voiceover. Other screen readers don't have enough historical data yet to plot trends.
Change History
Last updated: September 11, 2022
- NVDA with Chrome
Causes problems from
NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2
- NVDA with IE
Stable - OK from
NVDA 2017.3 to NVDA 2019.2
- NVDA with FF
Stable - OK from
NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2
- JAWS with Chrome
Causes problems from
JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
- JAWS with IE
Stable - OK from
JAWS 17.0.2007 to JAWS 2019.1912.1
JAWS with FF
Worse - was OK in
JAWS 2021.2107.12,
but now causes problems in JAWS 2022.2207.25- VoiceOver macOS
Stable - OK from
VoiceOver macOS 10.14 to VoiceOver macOS 12.5
- VoiceOver iOS
Stable - OK from
VoiceOver iOS 12.4 to VoiceOver iOS 15.6
| Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVDA 2022.2 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Graphic, unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2022.2 | FF102 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| NVDA 2022.2 | Edge 105 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2021.2 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Graphic, unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2021.2 | FF91 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| NVDA 2021.2 | Edge 94 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Graphic, unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2020.2 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Graphic, unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2020.2 | FF78 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| NVDA 2020.2 | Edge 92 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Graphic, unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2019.2 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Graphic, unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2019.2 | FF68 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| NVDA 2019.2 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| NVDA 2018.4 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Graphic, unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2018.4 | FF60 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| NVDA 2018.4 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| NVDA 2017.3 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Unlabeled graphic. |
| JAWS 2022.2207.25 | FF102 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Graphic |
| JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Edge 105 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Unlabeled graphic. |
| JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Unlabeled graphic. |
| JAWS 2021.2107.12 | FF91 | Reading | Image ignored as expected - Firefox accessibility inspector shows no images in accessibility tree | |
| JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Edge 94 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Unlabeled graphic. |
| JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Unlabeled graphic, graphic. |
| JAWS 2020.2008.24 | FF78 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Edge 92 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Unlabeled graphic, graphic. |
| JAWS 2019.1912.1 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Unlabeled graphic, graphic. |
| JAWS 2019.1912.1 | FF68 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| JAWS 2019.1912.1 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| JAWS 2018.1811.2 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Image not ignored as artifact | Unlabeled graphic, graphic. |
| JAWS 2018.1811.2 | FF60 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| JAWS 2018.1811.2 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| JAWS 17.0.2007 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| VoiceOver macOS 12.5 | Safari 15.6 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| VoiceOver macOS 11.5 | Safari 15.0 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.15 | Safari 14.1 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.14 | Safari 13.0 | Reading | Image ignored as expected | |
| VoiceOver iOS 15.6 | Safari iOS 15.6 | Touch | Image ignored as expected | |
| VoiceOver iOS 14.7 | Safari iOS 14.7 | Touch | Image ignored as expected | |
| VoiceOver iOS 13.3 | Safari iOS 13.3 | Touch | Image ignored as expected | |
| VoiceOver iOS 12.4 | Safari iOS 12.4 | Touch | Image ignored as expected |
Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear