PDF16 Document default language set to French Screen reader compatibility
 Expected Result: works in a screen reader
 Expected Result: works in a screen reader
 Actual Result: causes problems in 33 screen reader / browser combinations
 Actual Result: causes problems in 33 screen reader / browser combinations
WCAG Technique: PDF16 Setting the default language using the /Lang entry in the document catalog of a PDF document
Code used for this test:
		<a href='SR_PDF_lang.pdf'>SR_PDF_lang.pdf</a>
	Reliability Trend
This graph shows reliability over time for this code in NVDA, JAWS and Voiceover. Other screen readers don't have enough historical data yet to plot trends.
Change History
Last updated: September 11, 2022
 NVDA with Chrome
Causes problems from
NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2 NVDA with Chrome
Causes problems from
NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2
 NVDA with IE
Stable - OK from
NVDA 2017.3 to NVDA 2019.2 NVDA with IE
Stable - OK from
NVDA 2017.3 to NVDA 2019.2
 NVDA with FF
Better - caused problems in
NVDA 2021.2,
but now OK in NVDA 2022.2 NVDA with FF
Better - caused problems in
NVDA 2021.2,
but now OK in NVDA 2022.2
 JAWS with Chrome
Causes problems from
JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2022.2207.25 JAWS with Chrome
Causes problems from
JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
 JAWS with IE
Better - caused problems in
JAWS 2018.1811.2,
but now OK in JAWS 2019.1912.1 JAWS with IE
Better - caused problems in
JAWS 2018.1811.2,
but now OK in JAWS 2019.1912.1
 JAWS with FF
Better - caused problems in
JAWS 2021.2107.12,
but now OK in JAWS 2022.2207.25 JAWS with FF
Better - caused problems in
JAWS 2021.2107.12,
but now OK in JAWS 2022.2207.25
 VoiceOver macOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver macOS 10.14 to VoiceOver macOS 12.5 VoiceOver macOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver macOS 10.14 to VoiceOver macOS 12.5
 VoiceOver iOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver iOS 12.4 to VoiceOver iOS 15.6 VoiceOver iOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver iOS 12.4 to VoiceOver iOS 15.6
| Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  NVDA 2022.2 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2022.2 | FF102 | Reading | Document pronounced as French, document language applied | Act-eef tab-le | 
|  NVDA 2022.2 | Edge 105 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2021.2 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2021.2 | FF91 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2021.2 | Edge 94 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2020.2 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2020.2 | FF78 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2020.2 | Edge 92 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2019.2 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2019.2 | FF68 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2019.2 | IE11 | Reading | Pronounced as French | Act-eef tab-le | 
|  NVDA 2018.4 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2018.4 | FF60 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  NVDA 2018.4 | IE11 | Reading | Pronounced as French | Act-eef tab-le | 
|  NVDA 2017.3 | IE11 | Reading | Pronounced as French | Act-eef tab-le | 
|  JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2022.2207.25 | FF102 | Reading | Document pronounced as French, document language applied | Act-eef tab-le | 
|  JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Edge 105 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2021.2107.12 | FF91 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Edge 94 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2020.2008.24 | FF78 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Edge 92 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2019.1912.1 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2019.1912.1 | FF68 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2019.1912.1 | IE11 | Reading | Pronounced as French | Act-eef tab-le | 
|  JAWS 2018.1811.2 | IE11 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2018.1811.2 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 2018.1811.2 | FF60 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  JAWS 17.0.2007 | IE11 | Reading | Pronounced as French | Act-eef tab-le | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 12.5 | Safari 15.6 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 11.5 | Safari 15.0 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 10.15 | Safari 14.1 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 10.14 | Safari 13.0 | Reading | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 15.6 | Safari iOS 15.6 | Touch | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 14.7 | Safari iOS 14.7 | Touch | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 13.3 | Safari iOS 13.3 | Touch | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 12.4 | Safari iOS 12.4 | Touch | Pronounced as English, document language ignored | Act-if tay-bill | 
Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear