video
with aria-label
attribute
Screen reader compatibility
ARIA HTML WCAG
Sep 11, 2022
Expected Result: works in a screen reader
Actual Result: causes problems in 48 screen reader / browser combinations
WCAG Technique: ARIA6
Code used for this test:
<video aria-label='Video aria label'>
<source type='video/mp4' src='small.mp4'></source>
</video>
Reliability Trend
This graph shows reliability over time for this code in NVDA, JAWS and Voiceover. Other screen readers don't have enough historical data yet to plot trends.
Change History
Last updated: September 11, 2022
- NVDA with Chrome Causes problems from NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2
- NVDA with IE Stable - OK from NVDA 2015.2 to NVDA 2019.2
- NVDA with FF Better - caused problems in NVDA 2019.2, but now OK in NVDA 2022.2
- JAWS with Chrome Causes problems from JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
- JAWS with IE Causes problems in JAWS 2019.1912.1
- JAWS with FF Causes problems in JAWS 2022.2207.25
- VoiceOver macOS Better - caused problems in VoiceOver macOS 10.12, but now OK in VoiceOver macOS 12.5
- VoiceOver iOS Better - caused problems in VoiceOver iOS 10.3, but now OK in VoiceOver iOS 15.6
- WindowEyes with IE Causes problems from WindowEyes 8.4 to WindowEyes 9.2
- Dolphin with IE Causes problems in Dolphin SR 15.05
- SaToGo with IE Causes problems in SaToGo 3.4.96.0
Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears |
---|---|---|---|---|
NVDA 2022.2 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
NVDA 2022.2 | FF102 | Reading | Video aria label, grouping, out of grouping. | |
NVDA 2022.2 | Edge 105 | Reading | No description of non-text content | Grouping unavailable. Out of grouping. |
NVDA 2021.2 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
NVDA 2021.2 | FF91 | Reading | Video aria label, grouping, out of grouping. | |
NVDA 2021.2 | Edge 94 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
NVDA 2020.2 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
NVDA 2020.2 | FF78 | Reading | Video aria label, grouping, out of grouping. | |
NVDA 2020.2 | Edge 92 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
NVDA 2019.2 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
NVDA 2019.2 | FF68 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
NVDA 2019.2 | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
NVDA 2018.4 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
NVDA 2018.4 | FF60 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | Blank |
NVDA 2018.4 | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
NVDA 2017.3 | FF60 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | Blank |
NVDA 2017.3 | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
NVDA 2016.2 | FF48 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
NVDA 2016.2 | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
NVDA 2015.2 | FF38 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | Blank |
NVDA 2015.2 | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | FF102 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Edge 105 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2021.2107.12 | FF91 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Edge 94 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2020.2008.24 | FF78 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Edge 92 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2019.1912.1 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2019.1912.1 | FF68 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2019.1912.1 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2018.1811.2 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2018.1811.2 | FF60 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 2018.1811.2 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 18.0.5038 | FF52 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 18.0.5038 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 17.0.2619 | FF48 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 17.0.2619 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 16.0.4350 | FF41 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 16.0.4350 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 15.0.9023 | FF38 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 15.0.9023 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 14.0.9002 | FF38 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 14.0.9002 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
JAWS 13.0.852 | FF38 | Reading | Video start. Group start, video aria label. Group end. Video end. | |
JAWS 13.0.852 | IE11 | Reading | Video start. Group start video: video aria label. Group end. Video end. | |
WindowEyes 9.2 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
WindowEyes 8.4 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
VoiceOver macOS 12.5 | Safari 15.6 | Reading | Video aria label, empty video playback. | |
VoiceOver macOS 11.5 | Safari 15.0 | Reading | Video aria label, empty video playback. | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.15 | Safari 14.1 | Reading | Video aria label, empty video playback. | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.14 | Safari 13.0 | Reading | Video aria label, video playback. | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.13 | Safari 12.1 | Reading | Video aria label, video playback. | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.12 | Safari 10.1.2 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.11 | Safari 9.1.2 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
VoiceOver macOS 10.10 | Safari 8.0.6 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
VoiceOver iOS 15.6 | Safari iOS 15.6 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, video playback, end article, elapsed time 0 seconds, double-tap to play or pause. | |
VoiceOver iOS 14.7 | Safari iOS 14.7 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, video playback, end article, elapsed time 0 seconds, double-tap to play or pause. | |
VoiceOver iOS 13.3 | Safari iOS 13.3 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, video playback, end article, elapsed time 0 seconds, double-tap to play or pause. | |
VoiceOver iOS 12.4 | Safari iOS 12.4 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, 0 seconds | |
VoiceOver iOS 11.4 | Safari iOS 11.4 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, 0 seconds | |
VoiceOver iOS 10.3 | Safari iOS 10.3 | Touch | No description of non-text content | Start playback, button |
VoiceOver iOS 9.1 | Safari iOS 9.1 | Touch | No description of non-text content | Start playback, button |
VoiceOver iOS 8.3 | Safari iOS 8.3 | Touch | No description of non-text content | Start playback, button |
Dolphin SR 15.05 | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
SaToGo 3.4.96.0 | IE11 | Reading | No description of non-text content | Start of video player. End of video player |
Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear