video
with aria-label
attribute
Screen reader compatibility
ARIA HTML WCAG
Sep 11, 2022
Expected Result: works in a screen reader
Actual Result: causes problems in 48 screen reader / browser combinations
WCAG Technique: ARIA6
Code used for this test:
<video aria-label='Video aria label'>
<source type='video/mp4' src='small.mp4'></source>
</video>
Reliability Trend
This graph shows reliability over time for this code in NVDA, JAWS and Voiceover. Other screen readers don't have enough historical data yet to plot trends.
Change History
Last updated: September 11, 2022
NVDA with Chrome Causes problems from NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2
NVDA with IE Stable - OK from NVDA 2015.2 to NVDA 2019.2
NVDA with FF Better - caused problems in NVDA 2019.2, but now OK in NVDA 2022.2
JAWS with Chrome Causes problems from JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
JAWS with IE Causes problems in JAWS 2019.1912.1
JAWS with FF Causes problems in JAWS 2022.2207.25
VoiceOver macOS Better - caused problems in VoiceOver macOS 10.12, but now OK in VoiceOver macOS 12.5
VoiceOver iOS Better - caused problems in VoiceOver iOS 10.3, but now OK in VoiceOver iOS 15.6
WindowEyes with IE Causes problems from WindowEyes 8.4 to WindowEyes 9.2
Dolphin with IE Causes problems in Dolphin SR 15.05
SaToGo with IE Causes problems in SaToGo 3.4.96.0
Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Chrome 105 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF102 | Reading | Video aria label, grouping, out of grouping. | |
![]() | Edge 105 | Reading | No description of non-text content | Grouping unavailable. Out of grouping. |
![]() | Chrome 94 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF91 | Reading | Video aria label, grouping, out of grouping. | |
![]() | Edge 94 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Chrome 86 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF78 | Reading | Video aria label, grouping, out of grouping. | |
![]() | Edge 92 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Chrome 79 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF68 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
![]() | Chrome 73 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF60 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | Blank |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
![]() | FF60 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | Blank |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
![]() | FF48 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
![]() | FF38 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | Blank |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Video aria label | |
![]() | Chrome 105 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF102 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Edge 105 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Chrome 94 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF91 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Edge 94 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Chrome 86 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF78 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Edge 92 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Chrome 79 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF68 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Chrome 73 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF60 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF52 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF48 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF41 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF38 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF38 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | FF38 | Reading | Video start. Group start, video aria label. Group end. Video end. | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Video start. Group start video: video aria label. Group end. Video end. | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Safari 15.6 | Reading | Video aria label, empty video playback. | |
![]() | Safari 15.0 | Reading | Video aria label, empty video playback. | |
![]() | Safari 14.1 | Reading | Video aria label, empty video playback. | |
![]() | Safari 13.0 | Reading | Video aria label, video playback. | |
![]() | Safari 12.1 | Reading | Video aria label, video playback. | |
![]() | Safari 10.1.2 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Safari 9.1.2 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Safari 8.0.6 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | Safari iOS 15.6 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, video playback, end article, elapsed time 0 seconds, double-tap to play or pause. | |
![]() | Safari iOS 14.7 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, video playback, end article, elapsed time 0 seconds, double-tap to play or pause. | |
![]() | Safari iOS 13.3 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, video playback, end article, elapsed time 0 seconds, double-tap to play or pause. | |
![]() | Safari iOS 12.4 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, 0 seconds | |
![]() | Safari iOS 11.4 | Touch | Video aria label, 5 seconds, 0 seconds | |
![]() | Safari iOS 10.3 | Touch | No description of non-text content | Start playback, button |
![]() | Safari iOS 9.1 | Touch | No description of non-text content | Start playback, button |
![]() | Safari iOS 8.3 | Touch | No description of non-text content | Start playback, button |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Nothing voiced for video - no indication it exists | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | No description of non-text content | Start of video player. End of video player |
Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear