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Screen reader compatibility
 Expected Result: causes problems in some screen readers
 Expected Result: causes problems in some screen readers
 Actual Result: causes problems in 74 screen reader / browser combinations
 Actual Result: causes problems in 74 screen reader / browser combinations
For expected failures, the results show which AT combos the failures affect. Results are recorded from the user's viewpoint, so describe the user impact of authoring errors.
WCAG Failure: F65
Code used for this test:
		<img src='1234.png'>
	Change History
Last updated: September 11, 2022
 NVDA with Chrome
Causes problems from
NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2 NVDA with Chrome
Causes problems from
NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2
 NVDA with IE
Causes problems from
NVDA 2012.3 to NVDA 2019.2 NVDA with IE
Causes problems from
NVDA 2012.3 to NVDA 2019.2
 NVDA with FF
Causes problems from
NVDA 2012.1 to NVDA 2022.2 NVDA with FF
Causes problems from
NVDA 2012.1 to NVDA 2022.2
 JAWS with Chrome
Causes problems from
JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2022.2207.25 JAWS with Chrome
Causes problems from
JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
 JAWS with IE
Causes problems from
JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2019.1912.1 JAWS with IE
Causes problems from
JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2019.1912.1
 JAWS with FF
Causes problems from
JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2022.2207.25 JAWS with FF
Causes problems from
JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
 VoiceOver macOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver macOS 10.9 to VoiceOver macOS 12.5 VoiceOver macOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver macOS 10.9 to VoiceOver macOS 12.5
 VoiceOver iOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver iOS 7.1 to VoiceOver iOS 15.6 VoiceOver iOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver iOS 7.1 to VoiceOver iOS 15.6
 WindowEyes with IE
Causes problems from
WindowEyes 8.4 to WindowEyes 9.2 WindowEyes with IE
Causes problems from
WindowEyes 8.4 to WindowEyes 9.2
 Dolphin with IE
Causes problems in
Dolphin SR 15.05 Dolphin with IE
Causes problems in
Dolphin SR 15.05
 SaToGo with IE
Causes problems in
SaToGo 3.4.96.0 SaToGo with IE
Causes problems in
SaToGo 3.4.96.0
| Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  NVDA 2022.2 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2022.2 | FF102 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2022.2 | Edge 105 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2021.2 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2021.2 | FF91 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2021.2 | Edge 94 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2020.2 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2020.2 | FF78 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2020.2 | Edge 92 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2019.2 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Image unlabeled. | Unlabeled graphic, to get missing image descriptions open the context menu. | 
|  NVDA 2019.2 | FF68 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2019.2 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2018.4 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2018.4 | FF60 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2018.4 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2017.3 | FF60 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2017.3 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2016.2 | FF48 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2016.2 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2015.2 | FF40 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2015.2 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2014.1 | FF28 | Reading | Image ignored. | Blank | 
|  NVDA 2014.1 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  NVDA 2012.1 | FF28 | Reading | Image ignored. | Blank | 
|  NVDA 2012.3 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2022.2207.25 | FF102 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Edge 105 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2021.2107.12 | FF91 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Edge 94 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2020.2008.24 | FF78 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Edge 92 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2019.1912.1 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Image unlabeled. | To get missing image descriptions open the context menu, unlabeled graphic. | 
|  JAWS 2019.1912.1 | FF68 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2019.1912.1 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2018.1811.2 | FF60 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 2018.1811.2 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 18.0.5038 | FF52 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 18.0.5038 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 17.0.2619 | FF48 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 17.0.2619 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 16.0.4350 | FF40 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 16.0.4350 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 15.0.9023 | FF29 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 15.0.9023 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 14.0.9002 | FF29 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 14.0.9002 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 13.0.852 | FF28 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  JAWS 13.0.852 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  WindowEyes 9.2 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  WindowEyes 8.4 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  VoiceOver macOS 12.5 | Safari 15.6 | Reading | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 11.5 | Safari 15.0 | Reading | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 10.15 | Safari 14.1 | Reading | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 10.14 | Safari 13.0 | Reading | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 10.13 | Safari 12.1 | Reading | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 10.12 | Safari 10.1.2 | Reading | Image filename read out. | One two three four PNG image | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 10.11 | Safari 9.1.2 | Reading | Image filename read out. | One two three four PNG image | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 10.10 | Safari 8.0.6 | Reading | Image filename read out. | One two three four PNG image | 
|  VoiceOver macOS 10.9 | Safari 7.0.3 | Reading | Image filename read out. | One two three four PNG image | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 15.6 | Safari iOS 15.6 | Touch | Image filename read out, along with OCR text from image. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image, dice, logo other, test image. | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 14.7 | Safari iOS 14.7 | Touch | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 13.3 | Safari iOS 13.3 | Touch | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 12.4 | Safari iOS 12.4 | Touch | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 11.4 | Safari iOS 11.4 | Touch | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 10.3 | Safari iOS 10.3 | Touch | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 9.1 | Safari iOS 9.1 | Touch | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 8.4 | Safari iOS 8.4 | Touch | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four PNG, image | 
|  VoiceOver iOS 7.1 | Safari iOS 7.1 | Touch | Image filename read out. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty four, image | 
|  Dolphin SR 15.05 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | |
|  SaToGo 3.4.96.0 | IE11 | Reading | Image ignored. | 
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Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear