img
with alt
set to ASCII art smiley
Screen reader compatibility
Expected Result: causes problems in some screen readers
Actual Result: causes problems in 53 screen reader / browser combinations
For expected failures, the results show which AT combos the failures affect. Results are recorded from the user's viewpoint, so describe the user impact of authoring errors.
WCAG Failure: F72
Code used for this test:
<img src='img16x16.png' alt=':-)'>
Change History
Last updated: September 11, 2022
NVDA with Chrome Causes problems from NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2
NVDA with IE Causes problems from NVDA 2014.1 to NVDA 2019.2
NVDA with FF Causes problems from NVDA 2014.1 to NVDA 2022.2
JAWS with Chrome Causes problems from JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
JAWS with IE Causes problems from JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2019.1912.1
JAWS with FF Causes problems from JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
VoiceOver macOS Stable - OK from VoiceOver macOS 10.9 to VoiceOver macOS 12.5
VoiceOver iOS Stable - OK from VoiceOver iOS 7.1 to VoiceOver iOS 15.6
WindowEyes with IE Causes problems from WindowEyes 8.4 to WindowEyes 9.2
Dolphin with IE Causes problems in Dolphin SR 15.05
SaToGo with IE OK in SaToGo 3.4.96.0
Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Chrome 105 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | FF102 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | Edge 105 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | Chrome 94 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | FF91 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | Edge 94 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | Chrome 86 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | FF78 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | Edge 92 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | Chrome 79 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | FF68 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | Chrome 73 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | FF60 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | FF60 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | FF48 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | FF40 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Reads "graphic", with no indication what the graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | FF28 | Reading | Reads "colon", with no indication what this means. | Colon |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | No indication what graphic is. | Graphic |
![]() | Chrome 105 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | FF102 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | Edge 105 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | Chrome 94 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | FF91 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | Edge 94 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | Chrome 86 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | FF78 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | Edge 92 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | Chrome 79 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | FF68 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Colon dash right-paren, graphic. |
![]() | Chrome 73 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Graphic colon dash right-paren. |
![]() | FF60 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Graphic colon dash right-paren. |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Graphic colon dash right-paren. |
![]() | FF52 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Graphic colon dash right-paren. |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Graphic colon dash right-paren. |
![]() | FF48 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Graphic colon dash right-paren. |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Graphic colon dash right-paren. |
![]() | FF40 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Graphic colon dash right-paren. |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Graphic colon dash right-paren. |
![]() | FF29 | Reading | No indication graphic is there. | Blank |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | No indication graphic is there. | Blank |
![]() | FF29 | Reading | No indication graphic is there. | Blank |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | No indication graphic is there. | Blank |
![]() | FF29 | Reading | No indication graphic is there. | Blank |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | No indication graphic is there. | Blank |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Dash right paren |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Meaningless punctuation read. | Dash right paren |
![]() | Safari 15.6 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari 15.0 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari 14.1 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari 13.0 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari 12.1 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari 10.1.2 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari 9.1.2 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari 8.0.6 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari 7.0.3 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari iOS 15.6 | Touch | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari iOS 14.7 | Touch | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari iOS 13.3 | Touch | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari iOS 12.4 | Touch | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari iOS 11.4 | Touch | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari iOS 10.3 | Touch | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari iOS 9.1 | Touch | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari iOS 8.4 | Touch | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | Safari iOS 7.1 | Touch | Translates some smileys to words. | Smiley, image |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Complete silence on image - no indication of what it is. | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Translates some smileys to words. | Smile |
SortSite rules: AccHtmlImgAltAsciiArt
Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear