fieldset
containing no controls
Screen reader compatibility
HTML
Sep 11, 2022
Expected Result: causes problems in some screen readers
Actual Result: causes problems in 25 screen reader / browser combinations
For expected failures, the results show which AT combos the failures affect. Results are recorded from the user's viewpoint, so describe the user impact of authoring errors.
Code used for this test:
<fieldset>
<legend>Legend but no controls</legend>
</fieldset>
Change History
Last updated: September 11, 2022
NVDA with Chrome Causes problems in NVDA 2022.2
NVDA with IE Stable - OK from NVDA 2014.1 to NVDA 2019.2
NVDA with FF Causes problems in NVDA 2022.2
JAWS with Chrome Better - caused problems in JAWS 2018.1811.2, but now OK in JAWS 2022.2207.25
JAWS with IE Causes problems in JAWS 2019.1912.1
JAWS with FF Better - caused problems in JAWS 2018.1811.2, but now OK in JAWS 2022.2207.25
VoiceOver macOS Causes problems in VoiceOver macOS 12.5
VoiceOver iOS Causes problems in VoiceOver iOS 15.6
WindowEyes with IE Better - caused problems in WindowEyes 8.4, but now OK in WindowEyes 9.2
Dolphin with IE OK in Dolphin SR 15.05
SaToGo with IE OK in SaToGo 3.4.96.0
Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Chrome 105 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Grouping, legend but no controls. Out of grouping. |
![]() | Chrome 105 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF102 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Grouping, legend but no controls. Out of grouping. |
![]() | FF102 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Edge 105 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Grouping, legend but no controls. Out of grouping |
![]() | Edge 105 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Chrome 94 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Grouping, legend but no controls. Out of grouping. |
![]() | Chrome 94 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF91 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Grouping, legend but no controls. Out of grouping. |
![]() | FF91 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Edge 94 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Grouping, legend but no controls. Out of grouping |
![]() | Edge 94 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Chrome 86 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Grouping, legend but no controls. Out of grouping. |
![]() | Chrome 86 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF78 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Grouping, legend but no controls. Out of grouping. |
![]() | FF78 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Edge 92 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Grouping, legend but no controls. Out of grouping |
![]() | Edge 92 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Chrome 79 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Chrome 79 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF68 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF68 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Chrome 73 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Chrome 73 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF60 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF60 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF60 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF60 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF48 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF48 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF40 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF40 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF28 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF28 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Chrome 105 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Chrome 105 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF102 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF102 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Edge 105 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Edge 105 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Chrome 94 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Chrome 94 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF91 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF91 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Edge 94 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Edge 94 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Chrome 86 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Chrome 86 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF78 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF78 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Edge 92 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Edge 92 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Chrome 79 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Chrome 79 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF68 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF68 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Ignored - read next skips over legend | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Chrome 73 | Reading | Ignored - read next skips over legend | |
![]() | Chrome 73 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF60 | Reading | Ignored - read next skips over legend | |
![]() | FF60 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Ignored - read next skips over legend | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF52 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF52 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF48 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF48 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF40 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF40 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF29 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF29 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF29 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF29 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | FF29 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | FF29 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Ignored - read next skips over legend | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari 15.6 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Legend but no controls, group. Legend but no controls |
![]() | Safari 15.6 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari 15.0 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Legend but no controls, empty group. |
![]() | Safari 15.0 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari 14.1 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Legend but no controls, empty group. |
![]() | Safari 14.1 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari 13.0 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Legend but no controls, group. Legend but no controls. End of, legend but no controls, group |
![]() | Safari 13.0 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari 12.1 | Reading | Empty group voiced | Legend but no controls, group. Legend but no controls. End of, legend but no controls, group |
![]() | Safari 12.1 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari 10.1.2 | Reading | Legend but no controls, group | |
![]() | Safari 10.1.2 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari 9.1.2 | Reading | Legend but no controls, group | |
![]() | Safari 9.1.2 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari 8.0.6 | Reading | Ignored - read next skips over legend | |
![]() | Safari 8.0.6 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari 7.0.3 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Safari 7.0.3 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | Safari iOS 15.6 | Touch | Form announced without any form controls. | Legend but no controls, end, legend but no controls, end, form start |
![]() | Safari iOS 14.7 | Touch | Form announced without any form controls. | Legend but no controls, end, legend but no controls, end, form start |
![]() | Safari iOS 13.3 | Touch | Form announced without any form controls. | Legend but no controls, end, legend but no controls form start |
![]() | Safari iOS 12.4 | Touch | Form announced without any form controls. | Legend but no controls, end, legend but no controls form start |
![]() | Safari iOS 11.4 | Touch | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Safari iOS 10.3 | Touch | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Safari iOS 9.1 | Touch | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | Safari iOS 8.4 | Touch | Ignored - read next skips over legend | |
![]() | Safari iOS 7.1 | Touch | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected | |
![]() | IE11 | Reading | Legend but no controls | |
![]() | IE11 | Tabbing | Ignored as expected |
SortSite rules: AccWcag2-F43-4
Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear