PowerMapper
PowerMapper
Link containing img without alt
Screen reader compatibility
HTML WCAG
Sep 11, 2022
Expected Result: causes problems in some screen readers
Actual Result: causes problems in 135 screen reader / browser combinations
For expected failures, the results show which AT combos the failures affect. Results are recorded from the user's viewpoint, so describe the user impact of authoring errors.
WCAG Failure: F65
Code used for this test:
<a href='4567.html'><img src='1234.png'></a>
Change History
Last updated: September 11, 2022
- NVDA with Chrome
Causes problems from
NVDA 2018.4 to NVDA 2022.2
- NVDA with IE
Causes problems from
NVDA 2014.1 to NVDA 2019.2
- NVDA with FF
Causes problems from
NVDA 2014.1 to NVDA 2022.2
- JAWS with Chrome
Causes problems from
JAWS 2018.1811.2 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
- JAWS with IE
Causes problems from
JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2019.1912.1
- JAWS with FF
Causes problems from
JAWS 13.0.852 to JAWS 2022.2207.25
- VoiceOver macOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver macOS 10.9 to VoiceOver macOS 12.5
- VoiceOver iOS
Causes problems from
VoiceOver iOS 7.1 to VoiceOver iOS 15.6
- WindowEyes with IE
Causes problems from
WindowEyes 8.4 to WindowEyes 9.2
- Dolphin with IE
Causes problems in
Dolphin SR 15.05
- SaToGo with IE
Causes problems in
SaToGo 3.4.96.0
| Screen reader | Browser | Mode | Notes | What the user hears |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVDA 2022.2 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link, unlabeled graphic, one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four. |
| NVDA 2022.2 | Chrome 105 | Tabbing | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty-four, unlabeled graphic, link. |
| NVDA 2022.2 | FF102 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2022.2 | FF102 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2022.2 | Edge 105 | Reading | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link, unlabeled graphic, one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four. |
| NVDA 2022.2 | Edge 105 | Tabbing | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty-four, unlabeled graphic link. |
| NVDA 2021.2 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link, unlabeled graphic, one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four. |
| NVDA 2021.2 | Chrome 94 | Tabbing | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty-four, unlabeled graphic, link. |
| NVDA 2021.2 | FF91 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2021.2 | FF91 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2021.2 | Edge 94 | Reading | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic, one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four. |
| NVDA 2021.2 | Edge 94 | Tabbing | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty-four, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2020.2 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link, unlabeled graphic, one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four. |
| NVDA 2020.2 | Chrome 86 | Tabbing | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty-four, unlabeled graphic, link. |
| NVDA 2020.2 | FF78 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2020.2 | FF78 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2020.2 | Edge 92 | Reading | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic, one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four. |
| NVDA 2020.2 | Edge 92 | Tabbing | Image URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty-four, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2019.2 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Image URL read out and no indication of link role. | Unlabeled graphic, unlabeled graphic, one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four. |
| NVDA 2019.2 | Chrome 79 | Tabbing | Image URL read out and no indication of link role. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty-four, unlabeled graphic, unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2019.2 | FF68 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2019.2 | FF68 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2019.2 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2019.2 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2018.4 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Image URL read out and no indication of link role. | Unlabeled graphic, unlabeled graphic, one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four. |
| NVDA 2018.4 | Chrome 73 | Tabbing | Image URL read out and no indication of link role. | One thousand, two hundred and thirty-four, unlabeled graphic, unlabeled graphic. |
| NVDA 2018.4 | FF60 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2018.4 | FF60 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2018.4 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2018.4 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2017.3 | FF60 | Reading | Image and link ignored. | |
| NVDA 2017.3 | FF60 | Tabbing | No indication of link purpose. | Link. |
| NVDA 2017.3 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2017.3 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2016.2 | FF48 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2016.2 | FF48 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2016.2 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2016.2 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2015.2 | FF40 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2015.2 | FF40 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2015.2 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2015.2 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2014.1 | FF28 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2014.1 | FF28 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| NVDA 2014.1 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Link graphic four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven. |
| NVDA 2014.1 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven, graphic link. |
| JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Chrome 105 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out with no indication of link role. | Unlabeled graphic, graphic twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Chrome 105 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2022.2207.25 | FF102 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2022.2207.25 | FF102 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic. |
| JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Edge 105 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out with no indication of link role. | Unlabeled graphic, graphic twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2022.2207.25 | Edge 105 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Chrome 94 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out with no indication of link role. | Unlabeled graphic, graphic twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Chrome 94 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2021.2107.12 | FF91 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2021.2107.12 | FF91 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link, slash forty-five sixty-seven dot HTML. |
| JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Edge 94 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2021.2107.12 | Edge 94 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Chrome 86 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out with no indication of link role. | Unlabeled graphic, graphic twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Chrome 86 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2020.2008.24 | FF78 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2020.2008.24 | FF78 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Edge 92 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2020.2008.24 | Edge 92 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2019.1912.1 | Chrome 79 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out with no indication of link role. | Unlabeled graphic, graphic twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2019.1912.1 | Chrome 79 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2019.1912.1 | FF68 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2019.1912.1 | FF68 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2019.1912.1 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, slash twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2019.1912.1 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Slash twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2018.1811.2 | Chrome 73 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out with no indication of link role. | Unlabeled graphic, graphic twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2018.1811.2 | Chrome 73 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Tab, twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2018.1811.2 | FF60 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2018.1811.2 | FF60 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Tab, twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 2018.1811.2 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, slash twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 2018.1811.2 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Tab, slash twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 18.0.5038 | FF52 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 18.0.5038 | FF52 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Tab, twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 18.0.5038 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, slash twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 18.0.5038 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Tab, slash twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 17.0.2619 | FF48 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 17.0.2619 | FF48 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 17.0.2619 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, slash twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 17.0.2619 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Slash twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 16.0.4350 | FF40 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 16.0.4350 | FF40 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 16.0.4350 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, slash twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 16.0.4350 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Slash twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 15.0.9023 | FF29 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 15.0.9023 | FF29 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 15.0.9023 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, slash twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 15.0.9023 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Slash twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 14.0.9002 | FF29 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, slash twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 14.0.9002 | FF29 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Slash twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 14.0.9002 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, slash twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 14.0.9002 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Slash twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 13.0.852 | FF29 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 13.0.852 | FF29 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| JAWS 13.0.852 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link graphic, slash twelve thirty four. |
| JAWS 13.0.852 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Slash twelve thirty four, link graphic |
| WindowEyes 9.2 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link slash forty five sixty seven dot HTML. |
| WindowEyes 9.2 | IE11 | Tabbing | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link slash forty five sixty seven dot HTML. |
| WindowEyes 8.4 | IE11 | Reading | Link URL gibberish read out. | Link slash forty five sixty seven dot HTML. |
| WindowEyes 8.4 | IE11 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link twelve thirty four. |
| VoiceOver macOS 12.5 | Safari 15.6 | Reading | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 12.5 | Safari 15.6 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 11.5 | Safari 15.0 | Reading | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 11.5 | Safari 15.0 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.15 | Safari 14.1 | Reading | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.15 | Safari 14.1 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.14 | Safari 13.0 | Reading | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.14 | Safari 13.0 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.13 | Safari 12.1 | Reading | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.13 | Safari 12.1 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image, one thousand two hundred and thirty four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.12 | Safari 10.1.2 | Reading | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image one two three four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.12 | Safari 10.1.2 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image one two three four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.11 | Safari 9.1.2 | Reading | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image one two three four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.11 | Safari 9.1.2 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image one two three four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.10 | Safari 8.0.6 | Reading | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image one two three four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.10 | Safari 8.0.6 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image one two three four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.9 | Safari 7.0.3 | Reading | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image one two three four PNG. |
| VoiceOver macOS 10.9 | Safari 7.0.3 | Tabbing | Image URL gibberish read out. | Link image one two three four PNG. |
| VoiceOver iOS 15.6 | Safari iOS 15.6 | Touch | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven HTML, link image. |
| VoiceOver iOS 14.7 | Safari iOS 14.7 | Touch | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven HTML, link image. |
| VoiceOver iOS 13.3 | Safari iOS 13.3 | Touch | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven HTML, link image. |
| VoiceOver iOS 12.4 | Safari iOS 12.4 | Touch | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven HTML, link image. |
| VoiceOver iOS 11.4 | Safari iOS 11.4 | Touch | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven HTML, link image. |
| VoiceOver iOS 10.3 | Safari iOS 10.3 | Touch | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven HTML, link image. |
| VoiceOver iOS 9.1 | Safari iOS 9.1 | Touch | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven HTML, link image. |
| VoiceOver iOS 8.4 | Safari iOS 8.4 | Touch | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven HTML, link image. |
| VoiceOver iOS 7.1 | Safari iOS 7.1 | Touch | Link URL read out: no indication of link purpose. | Four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven HTML, link image. |
| Dolphin SR 15.05 | IE11 | Reading | No indication of link purpose. | Link |
| Dolphin SR 15.05 | IE11 | Tabbing | No indication of link purpose. | Link |
| SaToGo 3.4.96.0 | IE11 | Reading | No indication of link purpose. | Link |
| SaToGo 3.4.96.0 | IE11 | Tabbing | No indication of link purpose. | Link |
SortSite rules: AccHtmlLinkTextBlank
Test notes
All tests were carried out with screen reader factory settings. JAWS in particular has a wide variety of settings controlling exactly what gets spoken.
Screen readers allow users to interact in different modes, and can produce very different results in each mode. The modes used in these tests are:
- Reading Content read using the “read next” command in a screen reader
- Tabbing Content read using the “tab” key in a screen reader
- Heading Content read using the “next heading” key in a screen reader
- Touch Content read when touching an area of screen on a mobile device
In the “What the user hears” column:
- Commas represent short pauses in screen reader voicing
- Full Stops represent places where voicing stops, and the “read next” or “tab” or “next heading” command is pressed again
- Ellipsis … represent a long pause in voicing
- (Brackets) represent voicing that requires a keystroke to hear